White sauce is a foundation sauce, it has been around for hundreds of years and it’s the beginning to countless numbers of sauces which we eat at restaurants, take ways etc. and has many uses for binding ingredients in other dishes. Variations of sauces may include cheese sauce, mustard sauce, parsley sauce etc. Used as a binding ingredient it can be used in a tuna mornay for example to bind the pasta, vegetables and tuna together or as a binding agent in seafood crepes. In any case it’s a great sauce to know and master and with a little leftover white sauce you can whip up a tasty dish from leftovers added with some cooked pasta, a little white wine and some cream. White sauce needs to be correctly seasoned as it is fairly bland on it’s own and good quality table or freshly ground sea salt with some fresh ground white pepper is the go here as black pepper makes the white sauce look “dirty”
The method I use is to melt the butter on a low heat and the flour and cook for 2 minutes still on low heat. Add the milk and whisk gently until it thickens, add the cream and season. Place a side and cover it with plastic wrap, making a skin directly on the sauce with the plastic wrap. the sauce will thicken a little more as you leave it stand so a little cream stirred through as you gently re heat it to serve.
In cooking school we were taught to stud an onion with cloves and poach or blanch the onion in the milk, strain and return the milk to the stove and add the roux or butter flour mix and whisk until combined. The disadvantage to this method is the flour does nor really cook out in the sauce unless you boil it at which time the bottom of your pot will burn and the burnt taste will resonate through your sauce. Again use only a good quality thick based pot for this sauce and keep stiring all the time as it has a tenancy to stick to the bottom of the pan.
40g Butter
50g Plain Flour
3 Cups Full fat Milk
1 Cup Cream
Salt and White Pepper.
Mornay Sauce
Add 1 grated cup of cheddar cheese to 2 cups white sauce. You can also add some grated Parmesan cheese or any other type of cheese you like.
Parsley Sauce
Add 1 tsp finely chopped parsley sauce to 1 cup white sauce.
Mustard Sauce
Add 1 tsp whole grain mustard to 1 cup white sauce.
The above simple recipes are really just a guide. If you are making Pan Fried Pork Fillets With Mustard Sauce for instance you could seal off the pork medallions in a hot fry pan and remove to rest covered, add some chopped onion and lightly cook, add white wine and deglaze the pan, add the mustard grain and white sauce, stir and finish the dish with some cream and butter to give the dish a shine, add the rested pork medallions cooking them in the sauce for a couple of minutes depending on their thickness, then the remaining juices from the pork as it sat resting and add some chopped fresh garden herbs before you plate up.
White sauce also goes great with vegetables, giving them an extra flavor boost they sometimes need, broccoli or cauliflower with a little white sauce, some grated cheese and a few minutes under the grill will transform these ordinary vegetables into a tasty dish in it’s own right.
You can experiment with these vegetables and make cauliflower fritters and serve them with a blue cheese sauce using 1 cup of white sauce with some nice blue cheese crumbled in, add about 1/2 cup of the blue cheese with some white wine and cream.
For the fritters just make a thick batter of self raising flour and some soda water, adding the flour to the liquid and beating until a thick batter is made. Toss the pre cooked cauliflower florets in some flour and drop the florets in the batter, mixing well, spoon the battered florets gently into a hot deep fryer and cook until golden brown. Serve with the blue cheese on the side as a “Dip” and voila you have a very tasty vegetable dish indeed.
Remember ALWAYS SEASON and TASTE everything before you serve.